Treating Dog Arthritis with Prescription Pain Killers Part 1 - Tramadol

Tramadol is a safer alternative to NSAIDs. Although the use of Tramadol in dogs has yet to gain approval from the FDA, it has become a standard practice among veterinarians to consider the drug as an option for pain management. The efficacy of Tramadol is undeniable. However, science has yet to fully understand its ability to suppress pain. Theoretically, Tramadol supposedly works like morphine. It is believed that it blocks the pain receptors of the brain.  

Giving Your Dog Tramadol 

Unfortunately, Tramadol is not available in all US state and countries. The use of Tramadol in humans has been marred by drug dependency, which is why in some areas it has been listed as a controlled substance. In areas where in the drug is available, you would still need a vet’s prescription. Also, be very discreet when purchasing and using the drug. You do not want to get the attention from the wrong type of people.  

Tramadol comes in different forms, yet, its taste is unpalatable for most dogs. It would be best to mix the drug in the dog’s food. The standard dosage for dog arthritis pain is around 0.45 to 1.8 milligrams per pound of the dog’s body weight for every twelve hours. The dosage for chronic cancer pain is the same dose but given more frequently, every six hours.    

Tramadol Safety Issues 

Tramadol is considered by vets as a safer alternative to NSAIDs. Nevertheless, it does not mean that Tramadol does not have side effects. Tramadol has been known to cause fatigue, a decrease in appetite, breathing difficulties, constipation, diarrhea, vomiting and insomnia. An over dose should be avoided as it can result in the shutdown of the heart and lungs.  

There are also certain drugs when taken with Tramadol that may cause seizures. Hence, when your dog is being given Tramadol, it would be best to avoid these drugs: Selegiline (Anipryl), Mitaban, Amitriptyline, Clomipramine (Clomicalm), Fluoxetine (Prozac, Reconcile), Acepromazine, Warfarin (Coumadin), Digoxin (Lanoxin), and Ketoconazole (Nizoral). 

Lastly, Tramadol is not safe for the following dogs: 

• Dogs being treated with narcotics, sedatives, or anxiety drugs.
• Dogs that have epilepsy or other seizure or metabolic disorders;
• Dogs with kidney, liver or stomach disorders.
• Female dogs that are pregnant, lactating or breeding should avoid the drug. 

 Dog Arthritis Pain Killers - Tramadol  (PDF)