Learning More about Dog Arthritis and Prescription Pain Killers 2 - Gabapentin

Gabapentin is the generic name of the drug Neurontin. Although the drug was initially used to treat epilepsy, Gabapentin is now used as an anti-depressant and pain killer. Gabapentin is effective in controlling epileptic attacks because its chemical structure is similar to a neurotransmitter that is responsible for calming nerve activity in the brain. As a pain reliever, there is much left to be understood as science has yet to reveal the true mechanisms behind its analgesic properties.    

Using Gabapentin Safely 

Gabapentin requires a vet’s prescription before it can be purchased. Although the drug is not yet FDA approved for dogs, it has become an accepted practice among vets to consider Gabapentin for treating dog arthritis pain. Nevertheless, it is very important that you have discussed important points relating to the drug with your vet:

1)      Side Effects. Gabapentin is generally safe. There are very few reports on the drug’s side effects. Nevertheless, Gabapentin may cause vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, loss of balance, and lethargy. There are not many studies regarding Gabapentin’s side effects, as the drug has only been used as a pain reliever for a relatively short period of time. Hence, report any changes in your dog’s physical or behavioral condition during treatment to your vet. 

 2)      Drug Interactions. There are only a few drugs that have been proven to affect Gabapentin’s action. Antacids should never be given at the same time with Gabapentin as they prevent the dog’s gastro-intestinal system from absorbing the drug. Also, narcotics should be avoided since they can exacerbate any side effects.

 3)      Your Dog’s Current Condition. It is best to avoid Gabapentin when your dog has a liver or kidney disorder. Also, studies have revealed that the use of Gabapentin may be a contributing factor in dog miscarriages. Hence, female dogs that are breeding or pregnant should not be given the drug.  

Preventing an Over Dose 

Gabapentin is available in 100 milligram and 300 milligram capsules. The standard dosage of the drug for treating seizures requires a higher dose of 4.5 milligrams to 13.5 milligrams per pound of the dog’s weight every eight to twelve hours, but for the treatment of dog arthritis pain, a lower dose of 1.4 milligrams per pound just once day is preferred. 

 The use of Gabapentin should not be immediately stopped as this will result in the pain rebounding and can cause withdrawal symptoms. Vets tend to recommend a gradual reduction of the dose over a time span of approximately three weeks.

 For correct storage, keep Gabapentin in a very secure place. For security reasons, keep the drug discreetly as it has been reported to be taken for drug recreational use.

 Dog Arthritis and Prescription Pain Killers 2 - Gabapentin