A Dog Owner’s Overview for Grade 2 Dog Arthritis

Some people view dog arthritis as a natural part of the ageing process. Although there is some truth to this, it often leads to a belief that the disease does not require treatment. However, dog arthritis does require veterinary attention, and if it is treated in its early stages, the damage done to the joints can be reversed.

In my veterinary practice, I have created a grading system to assess the severity of a dog’s arthritis. This grading system has proven to be helpful because it helps owners have a better grasp of their dog’s condition plus it serves as a guide for me, so I can recommend treatment options that can specifically address the medical needs of the dog at a certain grade of arthritis. This article will be a brief but detailed discussion on grade 2 dog arthritis.

Grade 2 Dog Arthritis Symptoms and Treatments 

X-rays and arthroscopy will reveal the early signs of bone spurs or osteophytes. The joint space will also be narrower and some scar tissue will start to build up around the affected joint. Hence, some swelling and thickening of the joints will be noticed in the affected joints.

In grade 2 dog arthritis, the dog will be experiencing mild lameness more frequently especially after some physical activity or after period of rest. Also, the dog will become less active. The arthritic dog may move slower, avoid jumping or running, and will go around obstacles instead of going over them.

If arthritis is caught at this stage, the window of opportunity to reverse the effects of the disease still exists. Treating grade 2 dog arthritis requires treatments used in grade 1 dog arthritis with the addition of Tramadol and dietary supplements.

Tramadol is a prescription painkiller that is considered to be one of the most reliable analgesics and can even be considered as a replacement for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. However, the drug is not available in some countries and states as local laws have labelled it as a controlled substance.

For dietary supplements, look for products containing fish oil omega-3 fatty acids. EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) is an omega-3 fatty acid, which can reduce inflammation that can only be found in fish oil. Studies have also revealed that omega-3 helps to protect the existing cartilage from further damage. Another nutrient you should look for in a supplement is Niacinamide or Vitamin B3. This vitamin improves cartilage production, prevents further cartilage damage, and improves joint mobility. Lastly, look for supplements containing Avocado and Soybean Unsaponifiables (ASU). This substance has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties and can help improve chondrocyte metabolism.