A Basic Guide for Prescription Dog Food with Omega-3 – Hill’s J/D

Hill’s J/D is a prescription dog food specifically formulated for dogs afflicted with dog arthritis or other orthopedic diseases. It is an excellent source omega-3, which can actually reduce inflammation. Furthermore, omega-3 is able to reduce the level of TNF-alpha, a pro-inflammatory mediator responsible for the release of MMP (matrix metallaporteinases) enzymes. These enzymes are released by connective tissue cells in response to the presence of inflammation and are capable of breaking down collagen, an important component of cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and bones.

Aside from omega-3, Hill’s J/D contain the following nutrients that will aid in the maintenance of healthy joints: vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, phosphorous, sodium, potassium, magnesium, taurine, and L-carnitine.

Clinical testing has proven that Hill’s J/D can ease aching joints, preserve joint health, and help dogs move better. With this, Hill’s J/D has become an important component in dog arthritis treatment plans.

Hill’s J/D Feeding Guide 

Hill’s J/D can be bought as dry or as canned food. Since Hill’s J/D is a prescription animal health product, the vet’s instructions must be carefully followed.

The following measurements are based on the daily recommended amounts according to your dog’s weight.
Hills J/D Dry

· Dogs weighing 2-3 kg should be given 50-66 grams.
· Dogs weighing 4-5 kg should be given 85-110 grams.
· Dogs weighing 6-8 kg should be given 110-160 grams.
· Dogs weighing 9-10 kg should be given 130-200 grams.
· Dogs weighing 13-16 kg should be given 200-265 grams.
· Dogs weighing 18-20 kg should be given 230-320 grams.
· Dogs weighing 22-27 kg should be given 270-395 grams.
· Dogs weighing 27-30 kg should be given 320-445grams.
· Dogs weighing 31-38 kg should be given 365-495 grams.
· Dogs weighing 36-40 kg should be given 395-545 grams.
· Dogs weighing 45-50 kg should be given 470-645 grams.

Hills J/D canned form 

· Dogs weighing 2-3 kg should be given 1/3-1/2 of the can.
· Dogs weighing 4-5 kg should be given 2/3-3/4 of the can.
· Dogs weighing 9 kg should be given 1-1 1/3 cans.
· Dogs weighing 18 kg should be given 1 2/3-2 1/3 cans.
· Dogs weighing 27 kg should be given 2 1/4-3 cans.
· Dogs weighing 36 kg should be given 2 3/4-3 3/4 can.
· Dogs weighing 45 kg should be given 3 1/3-4 1/2 can.

 Dog Arthritis User Guide Part 3 - Hills JD (PDF)

Choosing the Best Supplement for Arthritic Dogs

Supplements are now being used in the treatment of dog arthritis. Some of the most recommended and trusted brands are Dasuquin, Cosequin, Glycoflex, and GlycanAid. These products are believed to be effective in reversing some of the damage caused by dog arthritis since they are composed of ingredients that are natural components of cartilage tissue in the joints. One such substance is glucosamine, which is an amino sugar essential in the synthesis of glycosamingoglycans or GAGs. GAGs help maintain the structural integrity of joint cartilage by keeping water molecules in the cartilage matrix. The water in the cartilage makes it spongy and, thus, enables the tissue to resist compression more effectively, making them better shock absorbers. Chondroitin is another important ingredient of any supplement, and its function is similar to that of glucosamine.  

MSM and ASU

Other ingredients you should look for in your supplement are MSM and ASU. MSM or methyl-sulfonyl-methane is found in almost all living organisms. It is believed to make the cell membrane more permeable, making the absorption of nutrients and expulsion of toxins easier. ASU or avocado and soybean unsaponifiables help alleviate pain and inflammation caused by dog arthritis as well as complement the effects of chondroitin and glucosamine on the joint cartilage. 

Green-lipped Mussel Extract

Based on studies conducted in New Zealand, arthritic dogs fed with dog food that contained powdered green-lipped mussel extract regained mobility within six weeks. Even with positive results, scientists have yet to discover the mechanism behind the efficacy of the green-lipped extract. Nonetheless, it is believed that the unique combination of fatty acids that are not found in other marine organisms helps in counteracting the effects of dog arthritis. In addition, green-lipped mussel extract contains glycosaminoglycan, an essential component of cartilage.  

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Omega-3 is a family of unsaturated fatty acids. Omega-3 is an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. There are two types of omega-3 available in the market: omega-3 from flaxseed oil and omega-3 from fish oil. Between the two, omega-3 from fish oil is more beneficial for your dog. It contains more Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), which is anti-inflammatory. Also, omega-3 from fish oil is absorbed well by the dog’s system.  

Vitamins and Minerals

Vitamins A, C, E and selenium are antioxidants and they help subdue the pain and inflammation caused by dog arthritis. Furthermore, having the right amounts of vitamin D and calcium will make sure your arthritic dog’s bones stay strong.